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Presentations - Thought provoking diversity topics that last for one to two hours.

::Business Case::
It is important to focus on diversity in today's market. In order to avoid obsolescence, institutions need to offer comprehensive diversity programs. Diversity is great for recruitment and profit. Organizations that are rated by business analysts as top companies to work for by women and people of color are also increasing their bottom lines. In this presentation, companies have the opportunity to determine the value of diversity within their organization.


::Diagnosing Your Organization::

Prior to hiring consultants or implementing diversity programs, organizations should assess their goals, human capital and practices. Some organizations are initiating diversity discussions. Other organizations have well developed Affirmative Action policies that have led them to a new level of conversation on how to retain the diverse staff they have recruited. Other organizations are seeing an influx of cultures that had not existed in their corporate culture in past years. This session helps organizations identify their stage of organizational development from a diversity perspective. Once the stage is identified, participants are prepared to select appropriate diversity initiatives.


::Defining Diversity::
There are many opinions regarding the definition of diversity. In today's workforce, it is important to focus on each element of diversity that employees represent. Participants in this session determine the elements of diversity that relate to them. They also determine the elements that are present or missing in their organizations.


::Managing Diversity::
Globalization and demographic shifts have changed the culture of business. This session focuses on recognizing the entire talent pool. How can an organization make sure that it maximizes its human capital? How can an organization create an organizational culture that uses differences and similarities among its staff to increase its bottom line.

::Generations::
A fascinating phenomenon is occurring in our society -- a changing of the guards of sorts. We are seeing the last of a great generation, the exodus of another, a call to arms of a third and entry of a fourth. Four generations are struggling for power. The Traditionalists, the Baby Boomers, Generation X, and the Millennials, sometimes known as Generation Y, are as distinct as their names. They differ in terms of values, expectations, attitudes and life experiences. These differences shape expectations in the marketplace and the workplace. This presentation will examine the characteristics, influences, attitudes and expectations of each generation. Participants will briefly discuss areas where the generations intersect and divide. The presentation will conclude with a discussion of how we might bridge the gap between the generations for a more cohesive workplace.

::Global Literacy At Home::
With the onslaught of the growth and interdependence of the world economy, we must examine how we use our knowledge and training. It is important that all of us, not just the "experts" consider a global outlook. Authors Robert Rose and Patricia Digh suggest that knowledge of other cultures is necessary for everyone. They state, "To be successful in today's society, people in every profession should be 'globally literate.'" In the new, borderless economy, culture doesn't matter less, it matters more. Global literacy involves the personal, social, business and cultural realms. It is the responsibility of all of us to learn more and to be open to others.

::Negotiating Cultural Identity::
Renowned psychologist William Cross uses the terms bridging and buffering to describe how cultural identity is applied to daily life. These concepts are imperative to survival of cultures or individuals who have migrated into cultures different from their own. To navigate and exist within the outside community, a person must learn to bridge or to communicate with the dominant society. However, it is also necessary to create a buffer between the dominant society and one's own culture for emotional and psychological stability. This is manifested in activities in which the migrant practices values, traditions and cultural activities with which s/he is accustomed. Migrants are often seen as sellouts when bridging and isolationists when buffering. However, it is important for them to practice both for survival.

::Institutions and Diversity: Overview and Models::
This session is an introduction to diversity development models. It explores how diversity has been applied to organizational development by examining points of conversion between models developed by leading scholars. The session concludes by helping institutions hypothesize their stage of development in order to direct their diversity initiatives.



Workshops - One to three day seminars

::Developing Identity Across Cultures::
To explore how identity is negotiated when a person is exposed to more than one culture for an extended period of time. Globalization, transnationalism and migration have influenced the concept of home, roots and family in the most profound ways, particularly in relation to identity.

Key Objectives

  • Assist military dependents in adjusting to new surroundings
  • Assist individuals, especially military dependents, in establishing a positive identity and self-concept
  • Prepare military dependents for surviving and adapting to civilians and the world outside of the military.

Background
Globalization, transnationalism and migration have influenced the concept of home, roots and family in the most profound ways, particularly in relation to identity. These phenomena have created a special set of circumstances, in which this process of developing a cultural identity must be expanded to incorporate two or more cultures. It is a process that can have great benefits, but also create a since of loss and disenfranchisement on the part of the individual whose identity is defined from more than one worldview.
According to J. Bennett,

Immigration, sojourns, marriage, adoption, birth and global nomadism lead to a frame of reference from more than one culture. Long-term adult sojourners such as missionaries, educators, anthropologists, students, international business persons, or volunteers, do not detach from their past experiences. They continue to carry the perspectives gained through other cultural experiences. People traditionally labeled "minority" often internalize two cultures, their own and the dominate culture, in order to function effectively in both (110).

All of these groups have lived abroad or among one or more cultures that are not considered their main, dominant, ancestral, or home cultures. For many of them, "home" is an imaginary concept. "Home" is considered only a place where their parents or ancestors lived.

Barbara Schaetti and Sheila Ramsey describe this phenomenon from the perspective of families, who have been transferred abroad for work purposes, "The experience of moving, living, and working abroad changes a person and causes values and identities to be questioned and defined." In the next section, it is important to explore identity development from the mono- and multicultural perspectives to understand what makes the process of transitioning from one culture to the next so difficult?

Presenter
Bettina Byrd-Giles is the daughter of Retired Army Lieutenant Colonel Roscoe Byrd. She was born at Camp Zama, Japan and lived with her parents on various posts around the country and finally Hamilton Air Force Base in Northern California. When her family moved back "home" to Alabama and once she went to the University of Virginia for undergraduate studies, she found that her life as a military brat was a unique experience that prepared her for many things. However, she found that she related better to other military brats, Foreign Service "kids," missionary "kids" or "kids" whose parents worked for multinational corporations. Her graduate studies became a quest for answers in the developmental process of children who grew up in situations where they lived in many different places and around many different people. Her work as an intercultural educator is directly related to her formative years as a military dependent.


Programs - Diversity Training series that last from 6 weeks up to one year

::Diversity Awareness Seminar::
Description/Mission
This workshop series is designed to aid participants in expanding their perspectives about diversity by providing information and facilitating experiences across cultures.

Audience
The series can be tailored for professionals or university students.

Key Objectives

  • Encourage interaction among participants
  • Foster intercultural communication and understanding within the local community
  • Initiate dialogue, discussion, and implementation of programs which address issues of diversity and positively impact the community
  • Create socially aware and responsible citizen leaders willing to contribute to and interact with the local community

Background
It is imperative that local institutions recognize diversity awareness and appreciation as critical building blocks to individual institutional and civic well-being. Through this diversity awareness seminar, participants from different organizations must pool resources and work towards a unified goal of improving the local community. This awareness series fulfills this basic need by establishing a vital link between our leaders of tomorrow and our community of today.

The community and world in which we live continues to grow and change at a rapid pace. The homogenous population of yesteryear is quickly being replaced with a much more heterogeneous demographic on several levels including race, ethnicity, age and socioeconomic status. Consider only a few statistics1:

  • Almost 85% of all new jobs in the workforce belong to women, minorities, and /or immigrants
  • The Hispanic population has increased by 40% in the last 10 years
  • In the near future, 67% of all new workers will be women
  • In recent years, minorities have made notable economic gains with Asians having the highest income per household, and 1 out of every 8 African-Americans being economically affluent
    1 All statistics were taken from Managing a Changing Workforce (1996) by Robert Losyk
    We are also beginning to realize and appreciate our interdependence, both individually and collectively. As this dynamic new community takes shape, the urgency of preparing citizens to confront the ensuing challenges of the 21st Century cannot be understated.

Strategies/Methods

  • Introduce a broad spectrum of diversity
  • Explore, thoroughly, current issues of diversity
  • Expose truths while examining the origins of misunderstandings and myths surrounding different groups
  • Encourage interaction with community leaders and organizations across cultures
  • Provide realistic, effective, non-confrontational approaches to addressing prejudice and bigotry in group settings

Curriculum
This multi-faceted curriculum initially places an emphasis on self-awareness, realizing that this is indispensable to effective interaction. Monthly meetings focus on more specific issues and elements of cultural understanding and appreciation. The curriculum incorporates real world events offered by the local community. Simulations will supplement the curriculum when necessary.


A successful curriculum relies heavily on the wealth of personal experience brought to the table by participants. This is the best way to assure the relevance and practical application of knowledge in this forum. Participants will pursue independent study projects tailored to their particular interests in intercultural education. However, the curriculum seeks to strike a balance between individual autonomy and group interaction.


Courses - Graduate and undergraduate cross-cultural courses

Graduate

::TEACHING IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY::
Course Description
This course is an examination of the dimensions of multicultural education. Major areas of emphasis include history, definition and evolution of multicultural education; study of norms, values and communication styles across cultures. Attitudes, beliefs, stereotypes and how they affect teaching and learning will also be included. An overview of different world views, socioeconomic backgrounds, and genders across cultures are major areas of focus. Topics may be added or omitted at the discretion of the instructor.

Course Goals
The purpose of this course will be to challenge teachers to increase awareness of their own beliefs, traditions, norms, values and biases in order to include all students in the educational process.

Course Objectives
At the end of this course, students should be able to:

  • identify the dimensions of multicultural education
  • reflect on their own ethnic makeup
  • recognize norms, values, and traditions of different cultures
  • examine the impact of biases, stereotypes, and attitudes

Instruction Methods
A wide variety of teaching methods will be included in this course. The course is highly interactive and highly dependent upon class participation. Individual and group activities are strongly emphasized. Lectures, videos and guest presentations will support the required reading material.

Course Syllabus

Undergraduate

::INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN-AMERICAN STUDIES::
Course Description
This course is an introduction to African American Studies. This course will survey various aspects of African American life including history, culture, politics, sociology, psychology and economics. The course outline is a guide. Sometimes dates and assignments must be moved around.

Course Syllabus